~Women Empowerment~
Women Empowerment is
made up of two words women and empowerment. Empowerment means to give power or
authority to someone. So, Women E
mpowerment means power in the hands of women.
It signifies that women should be given equal opportunity in every field, irrespective
of any discrimination. In this essay on Women Empowerment, we will discuss the
need for women empowerment and the ways through which it can be achieved.
Our society comprises
men and women. In earlier times, men were considered to be the leading members
of a family. They were responsible for earning the livelihood and were the
decision takers of the family. On the other hand, women were responsible for
doing household work and upbringing of the children. So, the roles were mainly
based on gender. There was no involvement of women in decision making. If we
assess our entire sector, then research says that women’s issues are either
focused on her reproductive role and her body or on her economic role as a
worker. But none of them is focused on empowering the women.
What Does Women Empowerment Mean?
Women
Empowerment is the process that creates power in women to live
a happy and respectable life in a society. Women are empowered when they are
able to access opportunities in a variety of fields such as in education,
profession, lifestyle, etc., without any limitations and restrictions. It
includes raising their status through education, awareness, literacy and training.
It also includes the authority to take decisions. When a woman makes a crucial
decision, she feels empowered.
Women’s empowerment is
the most crucial point for the overall development of a country. Suppose, in a
family, there is one earning person, while in another family, both men and
women are earning, then who will have a better lifestyle. The answer is simple,
the family where both men and women are earning money. Thus, the country where
men and women work together develops at a faster rate.
Need for Women Empowerment
History says that
women were ill-treated. The Sati Pratha in the ancient time to the girl child
abortion in the present scenario, women continue facing such violence. Not only
this, heinous crimes against women such as rape, acid attack, dowry system,
honour killing, domestic violence, etc., are still happening in India.
Out of the total
population, 50% of the population should consist of women. However, due to
female foeticide practices, girl child numbers are decreasing sharply in India.
It has also impacted the sex ratio in India. The literacy rate in girls is very
low. Most of the girls are not even provided with primary education. Moreover,
they are married early and made to raise children and shoulder only household
work. They are not allowed to go out and are dominated by their husbands. Women
are taken for granted by men as they are considered their property. Even at the
workplace, women are discriminated against. They are paid less for the same
work as compared to their male counterparts.
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